substitute的意思

基本释义

• n 代替者；代用品

  someone who does someone else’s job for a limited period of time, especially in a sports team or school

• v 用……代替……

  to use something new or diffe-rent instead of something else

例句

1. Germany brought on a substitute at half time.

   德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。

2. substitute goalkeeper

   替补守门员

3. a sugar substitute

   糖替代品

短语

• substitute for 代替，取代
• substitute fuel 代用燃料
• substitute material 代用材料，代用品
• substitute teacher 代课老师
• blood substitute [医]血液代用品

近义词

英英释义

noun 1. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another Synonym: replacement 2. someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult) e.g. the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes we need extra employees for summer fill-ins Synonym: stand-inreliefrelieverbackupbackup manfill-in 3. an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced Synonym: reservesecond-stringer verb 1. put in the place of another switch seemingly equivalent items e.g. the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt substitute regular milk with fat-free milk synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning Synonym: replace, interchange, exchange 2. be a substitute e.g. The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet Synonym: substand infill in 3. act as a substitute e.g. She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold Synonym: deputizedeputisestep in adj 1. artificial and inferior e.g. ersatz coffee substitute coffee Synonym: ersatz 2. serving or used in place of another e.g. an alternative plan Synonym: alternatealternative

词汇搭配

同根词