sentence的意思

sentence

英 /'sent(ə)ns/ 美 /'sɛntəns/

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基本释义

  • n [语][计] 句子,命题;宣判,判决

    a group of words that usually contains a subject and a verb, and expresses a complete idea. Sentences written in English begin with a capital letter and usually end with a full stop or a question mark

  • v 判决,宣判

    if a judge sentences someone who is guilty of a crime, they give them a punishment

例句

  1. His voice dropped at the end of the sentence.

    到句子结尾处,他压低了嗓音。

  2. The criminal had been sentenced.

    罪犯已被判了徒刑。

  3. No one could understand why the murderer was not sentenced.

    谁也不理解为什么杀人犯没有被判处徒刑。 (

  4. The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.

    法官宣判他服苦役。1

  5. He has been sentenced to pay a fine of £1000.

    他被判罚款1000英镑。

短语

  • sentence sb to sth

近义词

n [语][计]句子,命题;[法]宣判,判决
vt 判决,[法]宣判

英英释义

noun 1. (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed e.g. the conviction came as no surprise Synonym: convictionjudgment of convictioncondemnation 2. a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language e.g. he always spoke in grammatical sentences 3. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned e.g. he served a prison term of 15 months his sentence was 5 to 10 years he is doing time in the county jail Synonym: prison termtime verb 1. pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law e.g. He was condemned to ten years in prison Synonym: condemndoom

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+介词

  • sentence for 因…而判刑
  • sentence for theft 因偷窃罪被判刑
  • sentence to 判处
  • sentence to a fine 被判处罚款
  • sentence to death 被判死刑
  • sentence to five years 被判刑五年

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

  • add a sentence 加上一个句子
  • analyze a sentence 分析句子
  • build a sentence 造句
  • carry out a sentence 执行判决
  • choose a sentence 选择句子
  • coin a sentence 造句
  • complete a sentence 完成一个句子
  • complete one's sentence 服刑期满
  • compose a sentence 造句
  • correct a sentence 订正句子
  • form a sentence 造句
  • make up a sentence 造句
  • sb 判某人刑
  • polish a sentence 给句子润色
  • pronounce a sentence 宣布一项判决
  • quote a sentence 引用一句话
  • reduce a sentence 减刑
  • rewrite a sentence 改写句子
  • serve a sentence 服刑
  • write good sentences 文笔流畅

形容词+~

  • accumulative sentence 累计徒刑
  • complete sentence 完整的句子
  • complex sentence 复合句
  • difficult sentence 难句子
  • former sentence 原判
  • harsh sentence 重刑
  • heavy sentence 重刑
  • impersonal sentence 非人称句
  • interrogative sentence 疑问句
  • involved sentence 复杂的句子
  • light sentence 轻刑
  • long sentence 长句
  • severe sentence 重刑
  • short sentence 短句
  • simple sentence 简单句
  • three-year sentence 三年徒刑

名词+~

  • capital sentence 死刑
  • death sentence 死刑
  • life sentence 无期徒刑
  • prison sentence 监禁
  • topic sentence 主题句

~+名词

  • sentence elements 句子成分
  • sentence patterns 句型
  • sentence structure 句子结构

介词+~

  • in a sentence 用一个句子
  • under sentence 被判刑
  • under a death sentence for murder 因谋杀罪被判处死刑

~+介词

  • sentence of this type 这一类型的句子

同根词

adj sentential 句子的;判决的

练字与说明

练字建议

书写 sentence 时请用四线三格:注意字母占格、词间距,描红后再临摹。

常见问题

sentence 是什么意思?
sentence:n [语][计] 句子,命题;宣判,判决;v 判决,宣判
sentence 怎么读?
sentence 音标 英 /'sent(ə)ns/ 美 /'sɛntəns/,可点击朗读。
怎样练习书写 sentence?
书写 sentence 时请用四线三格:注意字母占格、词间距,描红后再临摹。点击「生成字帖」导出。