scratch的意思

基本释义

• n 擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写

  a small cut on someone’s skin

• adj 打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的
• v 抓；刮；挖出；乱涂

  to rub your skin with your nails because it feels uncomfortable

例句

1. There were deep scratches all over her face.

   她脸上全是深深的伤痕。

2. Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (= not a serious injury ) .

   别担心，只是一道划伤。

3. She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches.

   除了几处皮外伤外，她安然无恙。

短语

• from scratch 白手起家；从头做起
• start from scratch 从头开始；白手起家；从起跑线开始
• up to scratch 达到标准
• without a scratch 一点儿也没受伤，安然无恙
• scratch the surface 只做了肤浅的研究；不深刻，不周详

近义词

英英释义

noun 1. an indication of damage Synonym: scrapescarmark 2. (golf) a handicap of zero strokes e.g. a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course 3. poor handwriting Synonym: scribble, scrawl, ca, cog, rap 4. a harsh noise made by scraping e.g. the scrape of violin bows distracted her Synonym: scrapescrapingscratching 5. dry mash for poultry Synonym: chicken feed 6. a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game Synonym: startstarting line scratch line 7. a competitor who has withdrawn from competition 8. informal terms for money Synonym: boodle, bread, cabbage, clams, dinero, dough, gelt, ka, le, lettuce, lolly, lucre, loot, moo, la 9. a depression scratched or carved into a surface Synonym: incisionprickslitdent 10. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off Synonym: abrasionscrapeexcoriation scratch的意思 verb 1. cause friction e.g. my sweater scratches Synonym: rubfrayfretchafe 2. cut the surface of wear away the surface of Synonym: scrape scratch up 3. carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface e.g. engrave a pen engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree Synonym: engravegraveinscribe 4. gather (money or other resources) together over time e.g. She had scraped together enough money for college they scratched a meager living Synonym: scrapescrape upcome up 5. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line e.g. Please strike this remark from the record scratch that remark Synonym: strikeexpungeexcise 6. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching e.g. Don't scratch your insect bites! Synonym: rubitch 7. postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled e.g. Call off the engagement cancel the dinner party we had to scrub our vacation plans scratch that meeting--the chair is ill Synonym: cancelcall offscrub

词汇搭配

同根词