scratch的意思

基本释义

• n 擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写

  a small cut on someone’s skin

• adj 打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的
• v 抓；刮；挖出；乱涂

  to rub your skin with your nails because it feels uncomfortable

例句

1. There were deep scratches all over her face.

   她脸上全是深深的伤痕。

2. Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (= not a serious injury ) .

   别担心，只是一道划伤。

3. She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches.

   除了几处皮外伤外，她安然无恙。

短语

• from scratch 白手起家；从头做起
• start from scratch 从头开始；白手起家；从起跑线开始
• up to scratch 达到标准
• without a scratch 一点儿也没受伤，安然无恙
• scratch the surface 只做了肤浅的研究；不深刻，不周详

近义词

同根词