sacrifice的意思

sacrifice

英 /'sækrɪfaɪs/ 美 /'sækrɪfaɪs/

  • 高考
  • 四级
  • 考研
  • 雅思

基本释义

  • n 牺牲;祭品;供奉

    when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important

  • v 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售

    to willingly stop having something you want or doing something you like in order to get something more important

例句

  1. The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice.

    部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。

  2. The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs.

    雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。

  3. She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice .

    她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。

短语

  • human sacrifice 人祭;活人献祭
  • at the sacrifice of 以牺牲…为代价
  • sacrifice sth for sb/sth

近义词

n 牺牲;祭品;供奉 offering、victimization
vt 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售
vi 献祭;奉献

英英释义

noun 1. (baseball) an out that advances the base runners 2. the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc. Synonym: forfeitforfeiture 3. the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity Synonym: ritual killing 4. personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective) 5. a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value e.g. he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice verb 1. kill or destroy e.g. The animals were sacrificed after the experiment The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment 2. make a sacrifice of in religious rituals 3. endure the loss of e.g. He gave his life for his children I gave two sons to the war Synonym: give 4. sell at a loss

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

  • fall a sacrifice to 成为…的牺牲品
  • fear no sacrifice 不怕牺牲
  • a sacrifice 作出牺牲

形容词+~

great〔useless〕 sacrifice巨大〔无用〕的牺牲needless〔unnecessary〕 sacrifice不必要的牺牲

介词+~

  • at any sacrifice 不惜任何牺牲
  • by the sacrifice of principles 牺牲原则
  • with a great sacrifice of time 牺牲很多时间

~+介词

  • sacrifice for 为…作出牺牲
  • sacrifice of lives 献出生命

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

  • sacrifice one's pleasures 牺牲某人的娱乐
  • sacrifice one's time 牺牲某人的时间

~+副词

  • sacrifice bloodlessly 不流血地牺牲
  • sacrifice deliberately 故意贱卖
  • sacrifice economically 便宜地卖
  • sacrifice fatally 注定要牺牲
  • sacrifice heartlessly 残忍地贱卖
  • sacrifice heroically 英勇牺牲
  • sacrifice personally 个人牺牲
  • sacrifice readily 轻易放弃
  • sacrifice shamefully 无耻地贱卖
  • sacrifice supremely 极大地牺牲

~+介词

  • sacrifice for 为…而牺牲〔放弃〕
  • sacrifice one's future for 为了…而牺牲自己的前途
  • sacrifice one's life for 为…牺牲自己的生命
  • sacrifice oneself for a just cause 为正义事业而献身
  • sacrifice one's life for the country 为国捐躯
  • sacrifice oneself for the sake of one's children 为了子女牺牲了自己
  • sacrifice to 向…献祭,把…贡献给,为…而牺牲
  • sacrifice an animal to the gods 向神献祭动物
  • sacrifice to idols 供奉偶像
  • sacrifice public interest to the private 损公肥私
  • sacrifice polish to speed 为追求速度而放弃对文字的推敲润饰

同根词

adj sacrificial 牺牲的;献祭的

练字与说明

练字建议

书写 sacrifice 时请用四线三格:注意字母占格、词间距,描红后再临摹。

常见问题

sacrifice 是什么意思?
sacrifice:n 牺牲;祭品;供奉;v 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售
sacrifice 怎么读?
sacrifice 音标 英 /'sækrɪfaɪs/ 美 /'sækrɪfaɪs/,可点击朗读。
怎样练习书写 sacrifice?
书写 sacrifice 时请用四线三格:注意字母占格、词间距,描红后再临摹。点击「生成字帖」导出。