hard的意思

基本释义

• adj 努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的

  firm, stiff, and difficult to press down, break, or cut

• adv 努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地

  using a lot of effort, energy, or attention

• n (Hard)人名；(英、芬、瑞典)哈德

例句

1. a hard wooden chair

   一把硬木椅

2. the hardest substance known to man

   已知的最硬物质

3. After months without rain, the ground was too hard to plough.

   数月无雨，土地坚硬难犁。

短语

• hard work 努力工作；繁重的工作
• work hard 努力学习；辛勤工作
• study hard 努力学习
• working hard 努力工作
• hard on 严厉对待

近义词

反义词

英英释义

adj 1. not easy requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure e.g. a difficult task nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access difficult times why is it so hard for you to keep a secret? Synonym: difficult 2. characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion especially physical effort e.g. worked their arduous way up the mining valley a grueling campaign hard labor heavy work heavy going spent many laborious hours on the project set a punishing pace Synonym: arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious 3. dried out e.g. hard dry rolls left over from the day before 4. unfortunate or hard to bear e.g. had hard luck a tough break Synonym: tough 5. resisting weight or pressure 6. dispassionate e.g. took a hard look a hard bargainer 7. (of speech sounds) produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum e.g. Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants 8. (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source Synonym: concentrated 9. being distilled rather than fermented having a high alcoholic content e.g. hard liquor Synonym: strong 10. given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors e.g. a hard drinker Synonym: intemperateheavy 11. produced without vibration of the vocal cords e.g. unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s' Synonym: unvoicedvoicelesssurd 12. very strong or vigorous e.g. strong winds a hard left to the chin a knockout punch a severe blow Synonym: knockoutsevere adv 1. with effort or force or vigor e.g. the team played hard worked hard all day pressed hard on the lever hit the ball hard slammed the door hard 2. to the full extent possible all the way e.g. hard alee the ship went hard astern swung the wheel hard left 3. slowly and with difficulty e.g. prejudices die hard 4. causing great damage or hardship e.g. industries hit hard by the depression she was severely affected by the bank's failure Synonym: severely 5. with firmness e.g. held hard to the railing Synonym: firmly 6. earnestly or intently e.g. thought hard about it stared hard at the accused 7. with pain or distress or bitterness e.g. he took the rejection very hard 8. very near or close in space or time e.g. it stands hard by the railroad tracks they were hard on his heels a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening 9. into a solid condition e.g. concrete that sets hard within a few hours 10. indulging excessively e.g. he drank heavily Syno…

词汇搭配

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