excuse的意思

excuse

英 /ɪk'skjuːz; ek-/ 美 /ɪk'skjʊs/

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  • 高考
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  • 考研
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基本释义

  • v 原谅;免除

    to forgive someone for doing something that is not seriously wrong, such as being rude or careless

  • n 借口

    a reason that you invent to explain an action and to hide your real intentions

例句

  1. I’ll excuse you this time, but don’t be late again.

    这次我原谅你,但别再迟到了。

  2. Please excuse my bad handwriting.

    请原谅,我的字写得不好。

  3. I will excuse you this time.

    这次我原谅你。

  4. I hope you'll excuse me.

    我希望你能原谅我。

  5. I hope you are not excusing him.

    我希望你不要替他辩护。

  6. It's no use trying to excuse yourself.

    你辩解也没用。

  7. Then he excused himself and went away.

    然后他说了声对不起就走开了。

短语

  • excuse oneself v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开
  • excuse for 借口;原谅
  • make one's excuses (对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾)
  • in excuse of 为……辩解
  • find an excuse 借故

近义词

n 借口;理由
vt 原谅;为…申辩;给…免去
vi 作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕 beg for mercy

反义词

英英释义

noun 1. a poor example e.g. it was an apology for a meal a poor excuse for an automobile Synonym: apology 2. a note explaining an absence e.g. he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him 3. a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc. e.g. he kept finding excuses to stay every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job his transparent self-justification was unacceptable Synonym: alibiexculpationself-justification verb 1. excuse, overlook, or make allowances for be lenient with e.g. excuse someone's behavior She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities Synonym: condone 2. serve as a reason or cause or justification of e.g. Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again Synonym: explain 3. grant exemption or release to e.g. Please excuse me from this class Synonym: relievelet offexempt 4. ask for permission to be released from an engagement Synonym: beg off 5. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning e.g. rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior he rationalized his lack of success Synonym: apologize, apologise, justify, rationalize, rationalise 6. accept an excuse for e.g. Please excuse my dirty hands Synonym: pardon

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

  • excuse oneself 为自己辩解,请求离开
  • excuse such a selfish act 原谅如此自私的行为

~+副词

  • excuse graciously 仁慈地宽恕
  • excuse pleasantly 高兴地原谅
  • excuse quietly 秘密地免除
  • excuse really 真正地原谅
  • excuse reasonably 有理由地原谅
  • excuse speciously 貌似有理地原谅

~+介词

  • excuse as 因…而免除
  • excuse for 为…辩解,成为…的理由
  • excuse from 免除…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

  • accept an excuse 接受道歉
  • admit of no excuse 不容辩解
  • cook up an excuse 捏造一个借口,找个借口
  • demand an excuse 要求道歉
  • find an excuse 找到借口
  • give an excuse 道歉
  • have excuses 有借口
  • make an excuse 想出一个借口,编一套理由
  • offer an excuse 主动表示歉意
  • think up an excuse 想出一个借口

形容词+~

  • brilliant excuse 明智的理由
  • good excuse 可接受的辩解
  • poor excuse 无力的辩解
  • various excuses 各种借口
  • weak excuse 站不住脚的借口

介词+~

  • in excuse of 为…辩解,作为…的解释
  • under excuse 在借口下
  • without excuse 没有借口,无故

~+介词

  • an excuse for 成为…的理由
  • an excuse for some fault 对某种过失请求原谅

同根词

adj excusable 可原谅的;可辩解的;可免除的、excusatory 表示歉意的;申辩的
adv excusably 可辩解地;可原谅地

练字与说明

练字建议

书写 excuse 时请用四线三格:注意字母占格、词间距,描红后再临摹。

常见问题

excuse 是什么意思?
excuse:v 原谅;免除;n 借口
excuse 怎么读?
excuse 音标 英 /ɪk'skjuːz; ek-/ 美 /ɪk'skjʊs/,可点击朗读。
怎样练习书写 excuse?
书写 excuse 时请用四线三格:注意字母占格、词间距,描红后再临摹。点击「生成字帖」导出。