by的意思
by
英语单词 by 音标 英 /baɪ/ 美 /baɪ/。中文释义：prep 通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前；adv 通过；经过；附近；[互联网] 白俄罗斯的国家代码顶级域名。常见于「初中、小学、五年级、六年级、七年级、九年级、高考、四级」词书。可用四线三格描红字帖练习手写。
基本释义
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prep
通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前
used especially with a passive verb to say who or what does something or makes something happen
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adv
通过；经过；附近；[互联网] 白俄罗斯的国家代码顶级域名
past someone or something
例句
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I was attacked by a dog.
我被一条狗袭击。
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a church designed by the famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren
著名建筑师克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士设计的一座教堂
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We are all alarmed by the rise in violent crime.
我们都对暴力罪案的增加感到忧虑。
短语
- by oneself 独自地，单独
- by and large 大体上，总的来说
- by and by 不久以后
近义词
prep 通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前
adv 通过；经过；附近；白俄罗斯
英英释义
adv 1. in reserve not for immediate use e.g. started setting aside money to buy a car put somethingby for her old age has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day Synonym: asideaway 2. so as to pass a given point e.g. every hour a train goes past Synonym: past
词汇搭配
用作介词 (prep.)
动词+～
- abide by 遵守，履行
- adopt by acclamation 通过口头表决方式通过
- brush by 触到，擦及
- carry by acclamation 通过口头表决方式通过
- catch sb by surprise 使某人吃惊，使惊异，使感到意外
- characterize by 以…为特征
- clap sb by the heels 给某人上镣铐；把某人逮捕入狱
- deal by 对待
- die by one's own hand 自杀
- divide by 除
- do by 待，对待
- do by halves 做…半途而废
- do right by sb 公平地对待某人，给某人应有的评价
- drop by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出
- escape by the skin of one's teeth 死里逃生
- fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出
- fall together by the ears 扭打起来；争吵起来
- get by 通过障碍
- get sb by the short hairs 控制住某人，使某人就范
- get the wrong sow by the ear 弄错了人（或事），得出错误结论
- go by 从…经过
- go by default 没有，缺乏；因疏忽（或未该做的事）而致丧失
- go by the board 从外侧落出；被遗忘，被忽视；落空
- go by the book 遵照规章行事
- go by the name of 用…的名字
- go by the wayside 被撇在一边，被搁置，被抛弃
- grab time by the forelock 抓住时机
- hang by a hair 千钧一发；岌岌可危；摇摇欲坠
- hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危
- hang by the wall 被搁置不用，被打入冷宫
- by the eyelids 千钧一发
- have a bear by the tail 遇到难以应付（或控制）的事情
- have a tiger by the tail 遇到劲敌；处境比预料的困难
- have a wolf by the ears 处于危急境地
- have sb by the short hairs 控制住某人，使某人就范
- hold by 坚持；遵守；接受；赞成
- intoxicate sb by 醉；陶醉于
- judge by 按…判断，断定，认为
- know by sight 与…只是面熟（并不熟识）
- lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人
- lie by 躺在…旁边
- live by one's wits 靠耍花招（或耍小聪明）骗人过日子
- lay by 放在…旁边
- lay sb by the heels 把某人逮捕下狱；推翻某人；挫败某人
- live by 以…为生计；遵守，遵循
- lose by 因…遭受损失，因…而吃亏
- mean well by sb 对某人怀有好意
- measure another's corn by one's own bushel 以己度人
- foot by one's own last 以己度人
- miss by a mile 远远没有击中，完全离谱；遭到惨败，完全不成功
- oblige sb by 为某人效劳，帮忙
- pass by 经过，从…旁走过
- play it by ear 根据情形行动，即时应付
- profit by 得益
- pull up by the roots 连根拔起
- push by 赶上；超越
- repay...by 以…酬报，回报
- replace...by 以…替代〔置换〕
- seize time by the forelock 抓住时机
- set by 尊重，重视
- set by the ears 使争吵
- set sb by the heels 给某人上镣铐；把某人逮捕入狱
- sit by 坐在…旁边
- sit by nelly 跟别人学着做
- sth to remember sb by 供别人记住某人的东西，别人赖以记住某人的东西；让某人记住某人厉害的一顿揍
- speak by the card 说话精确
- stand by 支持或帮助；信守（诺言等）
- stand by one's side 站在某人的旁边，道义上支持某人
- stick by 忠于，对…真心；坚持，维护（原则等）
- swear by 极其信赖；凭…发誓，以…名义发誓
- take an occasion by the forelock 抓住时机
- take an opportunity by the forelock 抓住时机
- take by 抓住（某物或某人的部位）
- take...by storm 攻占，袭击；使倾倒，使神魂颠倒
- take by surprise 使吃惊，使感到意外；奇袭，使措手不及
练字与说明
练字建议
书写 by 时请用四线三格：注意字母占格、词间距，描红后再临摹。
常见问题
- by 是什么意思？
- by：prep 通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前；adv 通过；经过；附近；[互联网] 白俄罗斯的国家代码顶级域名
- by 怎么读？
- by 音标 英 /baɪ/ 美 /baɪ/，可点击朗读。
- 怎样练习书写 by？
- 书写 by 时请用四线三格：注意字母占格、词间距，描红后再临摹。点击「生成字帖」导出。
