abandon的意思

abandon

英 /ə'bænd(ə)n/ 美 /ə'bændən/

  • 高考
  • 四级
  • 考研
  • 雅思
  • 商务

基本释义

  • n 放任;狂热

    if someone does something with abandon, they behave in a careless or uncontrolled way, without thinking or caring about what they are doing

  • v 遗弃;放弃

    to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for

例句

  1. He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next.

    他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。

  2. Jackson has abandoned his old car.

    杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。

  3. The car was badly damaged, so they abandoned it.

    那辆车坏得太厉害了,所以他们丢弃了它。

  4. Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.

    大雪迫使许多驾车者弃车步行。

  5. You're not supposed to abandon your car on the motorway.

    你不应当把车丢在快车道上。

短语

  • with abandon 恣意地,放纵地
  • abandon ship 弃船
  • abandon sth for sth
  • He abandoned the pen for the sword.
  • Contemplation was abandoned for action.

近义词

n 狂热;放任
vt 遗弃;放弃

反义词

英英释义

noun 1. the trait of lacking restraint or control reckless freedom from inhibition or worry e.g. she danced with abandon Synonym: wantonnessunconstraint 2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity e.g. the wildness of his anger Synonym: wildness verb 1. stop maintaining or insisting on of ideas or claims e.g. He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations Synonym: give up 2. leave someone who needs or counts on you leave in the lurch e.g. The mother deserted her children Synonym: forsakedesolatedesert 3. leave behind empty move out of e.g. You must vacate your office by tonight Synonym: vacateempty 4. give up with the intent of never claiming again e.g. Abandon your life to God She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti We gave the drowning victim up for dead Synonym: give up 5. forsake, leave behind e.g. We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

  • abandon a bad habit 革除恶习
  • abandon a car 弃车
  • abandon a design 放弃一项设计
  • abandon a difficult task 推卸一项艰巨的任务
  • abandon a drought area 离开旱灾区
  • abandon a dwelling 放弃一个住所
  • abandon a fort 放弃一个堡垒
  • abandon a habit 摒弃一种习惯
  • abandon all hope 放弃一切希望
  • abandon an attempt 放弃尝试
  • abandon a policy 放弃一项政策
  • abandon a project 放弃一项方案
  • abandon a regular practice 放弃寻常的做法
  • abandon a scheme 放弃一项设计
  • abandon a village 放弃一个村庄
  • abandon a way of living 放弃某种生活方式
  • abandon a wrecked plane 丢弃失事的飞机
  • abandon a wrecked ship 丢弃失事的轮船
  • abandon evil and do good 弃恶从善
  • abandon land 放弃领土
  • abandon large quantities of supplies 抛弃大批辎重
  • abandon one's baby 遗弃婴儿
  • abandon one's country 离开国家
  • abandon one's farm 离开农场
  • abandon one's friends 抛弃朋友
  • abandon one's homeland 离开故乡
  • abandon one's hope 放弃希望
  • abandon one's interests 放弃利益
  • abandon one's native language 不再讲本国语
  • abandon one's obligation 推卸责任
  • abandon one's original stand 背弃原来的立场
  • abandon one's parents 抛弃父母
  • abandon one's post 放弃职位
  • abandon one's positions 放弃阵地
  • abandon one's right 放弃权利
  • abandon one's wife and children 抛弃妻儿
  • abandon ship 弃船(逃生)
  • abandon smoking 戒烟
  • abandon territory 放弃领土
  • abandon the idea 放弃那个想法

~+副词

  • abandon completely 完全放弃
  • abandon definitely 肯定放弃
  • abandon dejectedly 沮丧地放弃
  • abandon delightfully 愉快地放弃
  • abandon despairingly 绝望地放弃
  • abandon dramatically 戏剧性地放弃
  • abandon entirely 全部放弃
  • abandon eventually 最终放弃
  • abandon forever 永远放弃
  • abandon mournfully 悲哀地放弃
  • abandon probably 可能放弃
  • abandon recklessly 轻率地放弃
  • abandon regretfully 遗憾地放弃
  • abandon reluctantly 不情愿地放弃
  • abandon shamefully 无耻地遗弃
  • abandon shamelessly 无耻地遗弃
  • abandon simultaneously 同时放弃
  • abandon temporarily 暂时放弃

~+介词

  • abandon for 放弃〔停止〕…而从事〔进行〕…
  • abandon law for the fine arts 弃学法律改学美术
  • abandon medicine for literature 弃医从文
  • abandon the old for the new 喜新厌旧
  • abandon to 使全然陷入
  • abandon oneself to 陷入; 放纵于

同根词

adj abandoned 被抛弃的;无约束的;恣意放荡的;寡廉鲜耻的
n abandonment 抛弃;放纵
v abandoned 抛弃(abandon的过去式和过去分词)

练字与说明

练字建议

书写 abandon 时请用四线三格:注意字母占格、词间距,描红后再临摹。

常见问题

abandon 是什么意思?
abandon:n 放任;狂热;v 遗弃;放弃
abandon 怎么读?
abandon 音标 英 /ə'bænd(ə)n/ 美 /ə'bændən/,可点击朗读。
怎样练习书写 abandon?
书写 abandon 时请用四线三格:注意字母占格、词间距,描红后再临摹。点击「生成字帖」导出。